Monday, September 9, 2024

What is a postspectralist music?

 Nobody really knows what it is. But:

  • [Sap] "the spectrum as a reference point, and not the main predominating element, when re-interpreted, functions as a declared aesthetic angle of the perception of a music sound", "the spectrum as a point of reference, however, an aspect not fully controlling the compositional process, as was typical of spectralists"
  • [Mor] "post-spectralism was opposed to serialism and spectralism, rejecting compositional dogma while still incorporating aspects of both styles into a freer approach"
  • [Mor] "a larger coalescence of institutional interests and resources aimed at solving a common problem; namely, the “psychoacoustic problem,” i.e., the difficulty of accounting for the enormous complexity of musical sounds in a computer programming environment."
  • [Mor] "liminal space between what is considered music and non-music"
  • [Mor] "a whole range of post-spectral compositional practices—i.e., those approaches to composition influenced by a frequency-based mode of thinking, a non-metric scaling of temporalities, an affinity for analysis and synthesis processes, and a commitment to the idea of composition as research into the physics of sound"
  • [Gas] "Post-spectral pieces use a method called spatialization of sound, in which electronic sounds or electronically manipulated sounds are perceived to be displaced to multiple spatial points, providing textural variety"

List of composers:

  • Philippe Hurel
  • Philippe Leroux
  • Jonathan Harvey
  • Fausto Romitelli
  • Kaija Saariaho
  • Georg Friedrich Haas
  • Hans Zender
  • Marc-André Dalbavie
  • Magnus Lindberg
  • Julian Anderson
  • Anna S. Þorvaldsdóttir
  • Manfred Stahnke
  • Nicholas Denton Protsack
  • Artun Çekem
  • Arash Yazdani
  • Turgut Erçetin
  • Helena Tulve
  • Fabien Lévy
  • Ana-Maria Avram
  • Éric Tanguy
  • François Paris
  • Thierry Blondeau
  • Toshio Hosokawa
Literature/references:
  • Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_music#Post-spectralism
  • [Sap] Gabrielius Simas Sapiega "Microtonality in the Post-spectralist Context: Microintervalics in the Compositions of Gabrielius Simas Sapiega and Mārtiņš Viļums"
  • Landon Morrison "Encoding Post-Spectral Sound: Kaija Saariaho’s Early Electronic Music at IRCAM, 1982–87"
  • [Mor] Landon Morrison "Sounds, Signs, Signals: Transductive Currents in Post-Spectral Music at IRCAM"
  • Amy Bauer "Did Someone Say Post-Spectral?’ The Orchestral Imaginary in Millenial Works by Tulve, Dalbavie, and Haas"
  • James Donaldson "Melody on the Threshold in Spectral Music"
  • [Gas] Rebecca Gaspelin "Post-Spectral Techniques Within Vocal Repertoire for Soprano"
  • "NYU The Sense of Sound: Spectral and Post-spectral French Music: The Music of Michaël Levinas" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bi8FMHhAONI
  • (unavailable) Paul Clift "Philippe Leroux and the Notion of the Post-Spectral"
  • (unavailable) Yayoi Uno Everett "Transcending Ethnicity: Post-Spectral Music by Xu Yi, Anthony Cheung, and Yoshiaki Onishi"
  • (unavailable) The Oxford Handbook of Spectral and Post-Spectral Music
  • (unavailable) Claes Biehl "Microtonality in the Post-Spectral Era: Developing New Pitch Hierarchies"

Wednesday, September 4, 2024

Spectralism toolbox

Более сложный вопрос - как это может выглядеть в контексте live coding'а?

TODO: mannfishh https://www.youtube.com/@mannfishh/videos

TODO: Romitelli videos on youtube

  • Flowing down too slow

TODO: Grisey videos on youtube

TODO: Radulescu "Sound plasma"

Если пытаться закодить спектрализм, как бы это могло выглядеть:

  • overtone series / harmonic series
    • high partials
    • approximations to them in the chosed system (e. g. EDO approximations)
      • Inexactness, eighth-tone
    • undertone series / subharmonic series
  • JI
    • 7-limit JI
      • barbershop harmony
  • timbre-chords, as object
    • mutation between them
    • modulation between them
      • Beating and modulation between partials
    • interpolation between them
      • glissando
    • spectral distortion: stretching/compression
      • gradually changing compression factor
    • spectral filtration
      • TODO: is it about including/excluding parts of spectra?
    • ? transposition
  • ambiguity
    • harmonic function ambiguity
      • Chord reinterpretation, Radulescu approach
    • missing fundamental
    • rhythm ambiguity
  • FM synthesis
    • Vibrato
    • FM timbres
    • noise-pitch continuum
  • Generating Pitch Structures Through:
    • RM: Ring Modulation, sum and difference tones
    • FM: Frequency Modulation
  • More modulations:
    • AM amplitude modulation
    • PM phase modulation
  • Stretched spectra
  • Spectral analysis
    • FFT/DFT
    • Instrumental spectra parts: noise component, relative amplitudes of partials, their formants, envelopes, attack transients
    • Non-harmonic spectra, resonant filter, multiphonics
    • Spectral flux
    • Partial tracking
      • loristrck
    • Resynthesis, instrumental synthesis
    • Fundamental tone
    • missing fundamental
  • Sympathetic resonance
  • Drones
    • Sustained tones
  • Absence of clear tempo/rhythm
    • Rhythmic thresholds
    • Rhythms based on feel
  • Noise
  • Waves
    • tension-relaxation
  • Spectral jazz
  • Melodies, what is their role
  • Hyper-spectralism
  • Process, gradual process - e.g. modulation between spectras
  • Liminality; what could be liminal? and how? liminal refers to moments when a common element is highlighted, creating a parametrically ambiguous effect
  • Partial-rhythm connection
  • Spectral chords
  • Repetition, variation 
  • Subtractive synthesis, (bandpass) filtering
  • quantification of rhythm; kant software
  • accelerations/decelerations
  • Glissando, vers le blanc harmonic progression 
  • More processes: Approximation-> exact; harmony -> timbre
  • Orchidea, automatic orchestration
  • Process of processes
  • Combination of parameters, connected to each other
  • (gradual) Disintegration; Grisey Prologue melody
  • Reinjection loop
  • ? Frequency-shifted spectra
  • ? Available note range
  • ? Make 2 synths, blend between them with amp, not with changing the parameters 
  • ? Add live play mode, where we only do midiOn, queue the notes, and then do simultaneous midiOff
  • ? Specify only curves of parameters, let the solvers find a solution, satisfying all constraints in dynamic