Здесь буду собирать различные примеры сложностей (complexity) и формообразований (что-то типа growth of form). Всякая классика и не очень. Примеров конечно бесконечное число можно привести, но мне это нужно для вдохновения и ещё раз для.
глоссарий - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_systems_theory
много моделей:
- https://www.complexity-explorables.org/explorables/
- https://github.com/r03ert0/interesting
классика:
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolic_pathway
- листья растений
- http://algorithmicbotany.org/papers/Leaves2017/index.html
- Физики объяснили морщинистую форму листьев водных растений - https://nplus1.ru/news/2020/01/27/aquatic-plant
- L-systems
- physarum
- https://github.com/fogleman/physarum
- https://sagejenson.com/physarum
- swarms
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarm_behaviour#Mathematical_models
- Collective behavior: How animals work together - https://knowablemagazine.org/article/living-world/2020/collective-behavior-how-animals-work-together
- https://theweek.com/articles/932005/learning-from-collective-wisdom-animals
- The Ecology of Collective Behavior in Ants - https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-ento-011118-111923
- муравьи
- Ant Foraging Revisited - https://www.cc.gatech.edu/~turk/bio_sim/articles/ant_foraging_revisited.pdf
- physarum
- https://github.com/fogleman/physarum
- https://sagejenson.com/physarum
- Turing patterns
- https://www.quantamagazine.org/a-math-theory-for-why-people-hallucinate-20180730/
- статья Turing instabilities in biology, culture, and consciousness? On the enactive origins of symbolic material culture
- New theory deepens understanding of Turing patterns in biology - https://phys.org/news/2018-06-theory-deepens-turing-patterns-biology.html
- Biologists Home In on Turing Patterns - https://www.quantamagazine.org/biologists-home-in-on-turing-patterns-20130325/
- Ancient Turing Pattern Builds Feathers, Hair — and Now, Shark Skin - https://www.quantamagazine.org/ancient-turing-pattern-builds-feathers-hair-and-now-shark-skin-20190102/
- repeated blur and sharpen - https://twitter.com/matthen2/status/1327449422532263936
- Universal model for the skin colouration patterns of neotropical catfishes of the genus Pseudoplatystoma - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-68700-0
- bird/starling flocking/murmurations
- Agent based simulation fo a flock of starlings
- Hybrid Projection Model
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4115545/#s2title
- https://theweek.com/articles/932005/learning-from-collective-wisdom-animals
- Information transfer and behavioural inertia in starling flocks
- https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2014/07/how-bird-flocks-are-liquid-helium
- https://www.nature.com/articles/nphys3035
- картинка - https://meduza.io/short/2021/03/07/tysyachi-skvortsov-sbilis-v-stayu-v-forme-ogromnoy-ptitsy-chtoby-otpugnut-hischnikov-fotografiya
что-то менее классическое:
- primordial particle system
- How a life-like system emerges from a simplistic particle motion law - https://www.nature.com/articles/srep37969
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=makaJpLvbow
- crystal growth and Voronoi diagrams
- Термиты построили гнезда в соответствии с кривизной поверхности
- https://nplus1.ru/news/2020/07/28/termite-nest
- Schlieren texture of liquid crystal nematic phase
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_crystal
- heliosphere
- бассейны рек
- наука синхронизации
- аттрактор Лоренца (и модулярные формы)
- турбулентность
- Mathematicians Prove Universal Law of Turbulence - https://www.quantamagazine.org/mathematicians-prove-batchelors-law-of-turbulence-20200204/
- An Unexpected Twist Lights Up the Secrets of Turbulence - https://www.quantamagazine.org/an-unexpected-twist-lights-up-the-secrets-of-turbulence-20200903/
- Self‐adjusting systems avoid chaos
- todo: надо примеры поискать
- dual-phase evolution
- Non-equilibrium thermodynamics
- metastability
- todo: для начала - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Ji93A2T9JI
- Stochastic resonance
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_resonance
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_resonance_(sensory_neurobiology)
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Stochastic_resonance
- и в целом это называется Noise-Induced Phenomena
- В падающей на переохлажденную поверхность капле увидели волны замерзания - https://nplus1.ru/news/2020/01/28/ice-wave
- Физики научились управлять следами от капель - https://nplus1.ru/news/2020/02/18/liquid-deposition-pattern
- северные сияния
- Eco-evolutionary significance of “loners”
- https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3000642
- https://www.quantamagazine.org/out-of-sync-loners-may-secretly-protect-orderly-swarms-20200521/
- Lévy walk Wired Into Animals May Help Them Hunt - https://www.quantamagazine.org/random-search-wired-into-animals-may-help-them-hunt-20200611/
- The Hidden Magnetic Universe Begins to Come Into View - https://www.quantamagazine.org/the-hidden-magnetic-universe-begins-to-come-into-view-20200702/
- стекло
- The Physics of Glass Opens a Window Into Biology - https://www.quantamagazine.org/the-physics-of-glass-opens-a-window-into-biology-20180611/
- Ideal Glass Would Explain Why Glass Exists at All - https://www.quantamagazine.org/ideal-glass-would-explain-why-glass-exists-at-all-20200311/
- To Make the Perfect Mirror, Physicists Confront the Mystery of Glass - https://www.quantamagazine.org/to-make-the-perfect-mirror-physicists-confront-the-mystery-of-glass-20200402/
- Why Is Glass Rigid? Signs of Its Secret Structure Emerge. - https://www.quantamagazine.org/why-is-glass-rigid-signs-of-its-secret-structure-emerge-20200707/
- Global Wave Discovery Ends 220-Year Search - https://www.quantamagazine.org/weather-data-reveals-long-predicted-pressure-waves-20200813/
- Why Are Plants Green? To Reduce the Noise in Photosynthesis. - https://www.quantamagazine.org/why-are-plants-green-to-reduce-the-noise-in-photosynthesis-20200730/
- Math of the Penguins - https://www.quantamagazine.org/math-of-the-penguins-20200817/
- The Mathematical Structure of Particle Collisions Comes Into View - https://www.quantamagazine.org/new-particle-collision-math-may-offer-quantum-clues-20200820/
- The self-made beauty of the centriole - https://knowablemagazine.org/article/living-world/2018/self-made-beauty-centriole
- Gerrymandering (?)
- Renormalization
- How Mathematical ‘Hocus-Pocus’ Saved Particle Physics - https://www.quantamagazine.org/how-renormalization-saved-particle-physics-20200917/
- Complexity Scientist Beats Traffic Jams Through Adaptation - https://www.quantamagazine.org/complexity-scientist-beats-traffic-jams-through-adaptation-20200928/
- A Physicist’s Approach to Biology Brings Ecological Insights - https://www.quantamagazine.org/a-physicists-approach-to-biology-brings-ecological-insights-20201013/
- Scientists Uncover the Universal Geometry of Geology - https://www.quantamagazine.org/geometry-reveals-how-the-world-is-assembled-from-cubes-20201119/
- predator-prey in chemical signaling
- https://twitter.com/calebhuwm/status/1328748309272539138
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41557-020-00575-0
- Emergent Road Rules In Multi-Agent Driving Environments
- https://fidler-lab.github.io/social-driving/
- https://github.com/fidler-lab/social-driving
- https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.10753
- What Is an Individual? Biology Seeks Clues in Information Theory - https://www.quantamagazine.org/what-is-an-individual-biology-seeks-clues-in-information-theory-20200716/
- Some Proteins Change Their Folds to Perform Different Jobs - https://www.quantamagazine.org/metamorphic-proteins-change-their-folds-for-different-jobs-20210203/
- What Is Life? Its Vast Diversity Defies Easy Definition - https://www.quantamagazine.org/what-is-life-its-vast-diversity-defies-easy-definition-20210309/
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